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EUROPE

Buyers Around the World Reject Genetically Modified Wheat

European Union

March 2001 — "So that you are completely clear on Rank Hovis's policy toward GM wheat. We do not want any level of such grain in our supplies from you. …. You should treat this issue with the utmost gravity and priority given that the alarm generated by even the perception that spring wheat may contain GM traits, could be enough to jeopardize the entire export programme to the EU." — Letter from Julian Watson of Rank Hovis, one of the EU's largest millers to U.S. Wheat Associates. Cropchoice News, March 12, 2001.

March 2001 — "With a competitive high quality wheat of non-GMO origin (French/German/Canadian) available at a normal price, we are absolutely convinced the European miller will abandon GMO HRS (Hard Red Spring) wheat. GMO wheat for sure will be a market destructor." — Jef Smidts, trader at Andre & CIE Antwerp in a letter to the North Dakota Interim Agriculture Committee, May 7, 2002.

France

February 2001 —"…in 2003 GMO spring wheat will be introduced in the US and in 2004 France will stop buying Dark Northern Spring wheat from the US." — French wheat miller representative, AGROGENE Seminar
PR Newswire Paris, February 26, 2001.

Great Britain

April 2003 — “In response to overwhelming customer concern we have eliminated GM ingredients from all our own brand food, pet food and dietary supplements…Our current policy excludes all GM ingredients from our food products…Our suppliers are required to have an independently verifiable system in place that will include both audit trail and testing.” Salisbury’s (U.K. supermarket chain) response to Friends of the Earth supermarket GM policy survey.

April 2003 — “It has been Marks & Spencer policy since 1999 to source non-gm ingredients for all our food products.” Marks & Spencer (U.K. supermarket chain) response to Friends of the Earth supermarket GM policy survey.

April 2003 —“It has been Iceland’s policy since May 1998, that we require all Iceland Own Brand Products must contain No Genetically Modified Ingredients. This includes all ingredients and their derivatives…Iceland currently have no intention to include GM ingredients or derivatives now or in the future…” Iceland (U.K. supermarket chain) response to Friends of the Earth supermarket GM policy survey.

April 2003 — “Co-op Brand products should not contain ingredients or additives derived from a genetically modified source.” Co-op (U.K. supermarket chain) response to Friends of the Earth supermarket GM policy survey.

April 2003 — “Ingredients containing GM protein or DNA are excluded from Asda Branded products… We would exclude wheat in line with other crops covered in our technical (GM) policy.” Asda (U.K. supermarket chain) response to Friends of the Earth supermarket GM policy survey.

February 2003 — “I can’t stress how important it is to stop the commercialization of GMO wheat – the supply system cannot guarantee to segregate, as has already been well shown with StarLink corn.” — Clive Ratcliff, Milford Grain, Liverpool, England
“Milford Grain says transgenic wheat is a bad idea” February 21, 2003. CropChoice News.

February 2002 — "It could mean that we would completely stop importing from that region if they could not guarantee that it is not genetically modified. The reality is that for the time being, our customers in Europe don't really want anything genetically modified, and it's difficult to see that changing in the near future. UK millers have regularly pressed Monsanto that for genetically modified crops to have any marketing potential, they have to offer consumers a benefit. Personally, I don't thing Roundup Ready offers a lot to consumers." — Alexander Waugh, director-general of NABIM (British and Irish Millers Association).
"European Buyers Warn U.S. Over Gene Wheat Plans," February 2, 2001, Reuters

August 2002 — "I am going to ask you not to grow genetically modified wheat until we are able to sell in our market the bread made from the flour made from that wheat. I cannot tell you how to run your business - but if you do grow genetically modified - or enhanced - wheat, we will not be able to buy any of your wheat - neither the GM nor the conventional. The latter because we will not be able to guarantee the integrity of even the conventional to zero content of GM." — Peter Jones, a wheat buyer at Rank Hovis. Rank Hovis controls 30% of the milling and baking industries in the United Kingdom.
"European and American Millers Tell U.S. Wheat Associates Board to Go Slow on GM Wheat," August 28, 2002, Associated Press.

Italy

March 2003 — “If genetically modified wheat is approved in the United States, this may jeopardize or make it impossible for us to buy US wheat in the future. Consumers worldwide have serious concerns regarding genetically modified foods. Many consumers in Italy wish to avoid products derived from genetic modification. If genetically modified wheat is introduced in the United States, we plan to buy wheat from non-GM sources. It would be regrettable if we could no longer purchase wheat from the United States.” — Silvio Grassi, Administrator, Molino Grassi.

February 2003 — "As president of GMI, I do not see any reason to expose the company to the risks implied by accidental contamination with GM wheat," — Antonio Costato, Grandi Molini Italiani CEO.
"Top Italian miller to spurn gene-modified wheat," February 2, 2003, Reuters.

August 2002 — "We will not only avoid buying GM wheat, but we will probably be forced to completely avoid importing from those countries/regions where it is known that GM wheat is grown." — Antonio Costato, Grandi Molini Italiani CEO, outlining GMI's position if the United States or Canada commercialized GM wheat.
"Italy's biggest miller spurns GM wheat" August 5, 2002, Reuters.

Netherlands

July 2002 — "Wheat and bread are sacred in Europe and many other parts of the world. If farmers and government officials in the US fail to recognize that, they can kiss their markets goodbye." — Nicolaas Konijnenkijk, President, AGRO Consulting and Trading (Netherlands).
Letter to the North Dakota Interim Agriculture Committee, July 7, 2002.

Norway

April 2004 — "We prefer the quality of North American spring wheat, but if GM wheat is grown there, we would have to switch to other suppliers such as Australia, Kazakhstan or Ukraine," said Helge Remberg, marketing director for Unikorn, Norway's major grain importing company.
“Norwegian importers concerned about genetically modified wheat” April 27, 2004. CropChoice News.

February 2001 — "We will never be in the market for it [genetically modified wheat]. We have to listen to our customers, and they don't want GM (genetically modified) wheat. If the U.S. goes ahead with this, we'd have to turn to Canada and Kazakhstan to get those supplies." — Kjetil Gran Bergsholm, a trader at Stakorn, a Norwegian importer.
"European Buyers Warn U.S. over Gene Wheat Plans," February 2, 2001, Reuters.